The untold psychosocial experiences of men with partners diagnosed with breast cancer in Ghana: A qualitative Exploration

Background: Breast cancer has psychological and socioeconomic impacts on not only patients but also their families especially male partners. The impacts on patients is well-documented, but less attention has been given to that of male partners of patients living with breast cancer. Aim: This study explored and described the psychosocial experiences of men with partners living with breast cancer in the Accra metropolis. Method: Design; An exploratory, descriptive qualitative design was employed and 15 male participants purposively recruited to share their experiences. After the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Ethics Review Board approved the study, a semi-structured interview guide was used to conduct face-to-face individual interviews. Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis approach used to analyse data. Findings: Two major themes and eight subthemes generated. 1) Psychological Impact of breast cancer and 2) Socioeconomic Impact of breast cancer, on Male Partners. Subthemes under Psychological Impact include emotional turmoil, increased caregiver burden, strengthened marital bonds, and intimacy changes. The Socioeconomic impact also had four subthemes: financial strain, work disruptions, increased healthcare expenses, shifting family responsibilities. Conclusion: This study reveals the complex interplay of psychological, and socioeconomic factors affecting men whose partners have been diagnosed with breast cancer and going through treatment. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive support systems addressing the emotional, financial, and informational needs of male partners throughout the breast cancer journey. Healthcare providers should consider adopting a family-centered approach to care that includes male partners in treatment discussions and decision-making processes.