The effect of neighbourhood mortality shocks on fertility preferences: a spatial econometric approach

Nkechi S. Owoo, Samuel Agyei-Mensah, Emily Onuoha

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9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

According to the demographic transition theory, fertility rates fall in response to declines in child mortality rates. Although national statistics indicate that child mortality rates have been declining over time, Ghana’s fertility rates appear to have stalled. This paper hypothesises that women’s fertility behaviours may be more responsive to child mortality experiences at more localised levels. Using all rounds of the Ghana Demographic and Health Surveys (1988–2008) and employing a variety of spatial and empirical estimation techniques, results indicate that in addition to own-child mortality, neighbourhood child mortality shocks are also a determinant of women’s fertility in Ghana. Women in neighbourhoods with large child mortality shocks may desire more children as an “insurance” against future losses, as a result of their increased perceptions of own-child mortality risks.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)629-645
Number of pages17
JournalEuropean Journal of Health Economics
Volume16
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Jul 2015

Keywords

  • Child mortality
  • Demographic transition
  • Fertility intentions
  • Ghana
  • Neighbourhood shocks
  • Spatial econometrics

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