Secondhand smoke exposure is independently associated with stroke among non-smoking adults in West Africa

on behalf of SIREN

doi:10.1016/j.jns.2022.120489

Secondhand smoke exposure is independently associated with stroke among non-smoking adults in West Africa

on behalf of SIREN

College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
Seoul National University
University of Ibadan
Osun State University
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
University of Ghana
University of Ilorin
Ahmadu Bello University
Obafemi Awolowo University
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital
University of Jos
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Medical University of South Carolina
Federal Teaching Hospital
Federal Medical Centre
Aga Khan University
Nuffield Department of Medicine
Delta State University Teaching Hospital
University College Hospital, Ibadan
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
Sacred Heart Hospital Lantoro
University of South Carolina
Medical University of South Carolina
University of California at San Francisco

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, but little is known about the contribution of secondhand smoke exposure (SHSE) to stroke epidemiology among indigenous Africans. Objective: To evaluate the association of SHSE with stroke among indigenous Africans. Methods: We analyzed the relationship of SHSE with stroke among 2990 case-control pairs of adults who had never smoked (identified in the SIREN study) using conditional logistic regression at a two-sided P < 0.05. Results: Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval; 1.25 (1.04, 1.50; P = 0.02) revealed SHSE was positively associated with stroke independent of stroke subtypes. Conclusion: Culturally relevant primary prevention strategies targeted at SHSE might be promising in preventing stroke among Africans.

Original language	English
Article number	120489
Journal	Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Volume	443
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2022.120489
Publication status	Published - 15 Dec 2022

Keywords

Haemorrhagic stroke
Ischaemic stroke
SIREN
Secondhand smoking
Stroke

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10.1016/j.jns.2022.120489

Cite this

@article{2543001b81444501a447e31604781757,

title = "Secondhand smoke exposure is independently associated with stroke among non-smoking adults in West Africa",

abstract = "Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, but little is known about the contribution of secondhand smoke exposure (SHSE) to stroke epidemiology among indigenous Africans. Objective: To evaluate the association of SHSE with stroke among indigenous Africans. Methods: We analyzed the relationship of SHSE with stroke among 2990 case-control pairs of adults who had never smoked (identified in the SIREN study) using conditional logistic regression at a two-sided P < 0.05. Results: Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95\% confidence interval; 1.25 (1.04, 1.50; P = 0.02) revealed SHSE was positively associated with stroke independent of stroke subtypes. Conclusion: Culturally relevant primary prevention strategies targeted at SHSE might be promising in preventing stroke among Africans.",

keywords = "Haemorrhagic stroke, Ischaemic stroke, SIREN, Secondhand smoking, Stroke",

author = "\{on behalf of SIREN\} and Okekunle, \{Akinkunmi Paul\} and Asowata, \{Osahon Jeffery\} and Fakunle, \{Adekunle G.\} and Akpa, \{Onoja Matthew\} and Sarfo, \{Fred S.\} and Albert Akpalu and Kolawole Wahab and Reginald Obiako and Morenikeji Komolafe and Lukman Owolabi and Osaigbovo, \{Godwin O.\} and Tiwari, \{Hemant K.\} and Joshua Akinyemi and Carolyn Jenkins and Oyedunni Arulogun and Philip Ibinaiye and Lambert Appiah and Agunloye, \{Atinuke M.\} and Adeoye, \{Abiodun M.\} and Joseph Yaria and Benedict Calys-Tagoe and Uvere, \{Ezinne O.\} and Godwin Ogbole and Francis Agyekum and Sanni, \{Taofeek A.\} and Amusa, \{Ganiyu A.\} and Mayowa Ogunronbi and Samuel Olowookere and Olayemi Balogun and Ogunmodede, \{James A.\} and Olalusi, \{Oladotun V.\} and Diala Samuel and Aliyu Mande and Musbahu Rabiu and Philip Adebayo and Adeniyi Sunday and Imoh, \{Lucius Chidiebere\} and Oguntade, \{Ayodipupo S.\} and Abiodun Ajose and Arti Singh and Adeegbe, \{Oluwayemisi T.\} and Yaw Mensah and Fawale, \{Michael B.\} and Salaam Abdul and Joyce Ikubor and Afolaranmi Tolulope and Yahaya, \{Isah S.\} and Cynthia Akisanya and Odo, \{Chidi J.\} and Josephine Akpalu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2022",

month = dec,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1016/j.jns.2022.120489",

language = "English",

volume = "443",

journal = "Journal of the Neurological Sciences",

issn = "0022-510X",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Secondhand smoke exposure is independently associated with stroke among non-smoking adults in West Africa

AU - on behalf of SIREN

AU - Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul

AU - Asowata, Osahon Jeffery

AU - Fakunle, Adekunle G.

AU - Akpa, Onoja Matthew

AU - Sarfo, Fred S.

AU - Akpalu, Albert

AU - Wahab, Kolawole

AU - Obiako, Reginald

AU - Komolafe, Morenikeji

AU - Owolabi, Lukman

AU - Osaigbovo, Godwin O.

AU - Tiwari, Hemant K.

AU - Akinyemi, Joshua

AU - Jenkins, Carolyn

AU - Arulogun, Oyedunni

AU - Ibinaiye, Philip

AU - Appiah, Lambert

AU - Agunloye, Atinuke M.

AU - Adeoye, Abiodun M.

AU - Yaria, Joseph

AU - Calys-Tagoe, Benedict

AU - Uvere, Ezinne O.

AU - Ogbole, Godwin

AU - Agyekum, Francis

AU - Sanni, Taofeek A.

AU - Amusa, Ganiyu A.

AU - Ogunronbi, Mayowa

AU - Olowookere, Samuel

AU - Balogun, Olayemi

AU - Ogunmodede, James A.

AU - Olalusi, Oladotun V.

AU - Samuel, Diala

AU - Mande, Aliyu

AU - Rabiu, Musbahu

AU - Adebayo, Philip

AU - Sunday, Adeniyi

AU - Imoh, Lucius Chidiebere

AU - Oguntade, Ayodipupo S.

AU - Ajose, Abiodun

AU - Singh, Arti

AU - Adeegbe, Oluwayemisi T.

AU - Mensah, Yaw

AU - Fawale, Michael B.

AU - Abdul, Salaam

AU - Ikubor, Joyce

AU - Tolulope, Afolaranmi

AU - Yahaya, Isah S.

AU - Akisanya, Cynthia

AU - Odo, Chidi J.

AU - Akpalu, Josephine

PY - 2022/12/15

Y1 - 2022/12/15

N2 - Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, but little is known about the contribution of secondhand smoke exposure (SHSE) to stroke epidemiology among indigenous Africans. Objective: To evaluate the association of SHSE with stroke among indigenous Africans. Methods: We analyzed the relationship of SHSE with stroke among 2990 case-control pairs of adults who had never smoked (identified in the SIREN study) using conditional logistic regression at a two-sided P < 0.05. Results: Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval; 1.25 (1.04, 1.50; P = 0.02) revealed SHSE was positively associated with stroke independent of stroke subtypes. Conclusion: Culturally relevant primary prevention strategies targeted at SHSE might be promising in preventing stroke among Africans.

AB - Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, but little is known about the contribution of secondhand smoke exposure (SHSE) to stroke epidemiology among indigenous Africans. Objective: To evaluate the association of SHSE with stroke among indigenous Africans. Methods: We analyzed the relationship of SHSE with stroke among 2990 case-control pairs of adults who had never smoked (identified in the SIREN study) using conditional logistic regression at a two-sided P < 0.05. Results: Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval; 1.25 (1.04, 1.50; P = 0.02) revealed SHSE was positively associated with stroke independent of stroke subtypes. Conclusion: Culturally relevant primary prevention strategies targeted at SHSE might be promising in preventing stroke among Africans.

KW - Haemorrhagic stroke

KW - Ischaemic stroke

KW - SIREN

KW - Secondhand smoking

KW - Stroke

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85141971806

U2 - 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120489

DO - 10.1016/j.jns.2022.120489

M3 - Article

C2 - 36399928

AN - SCOPUS:85141971806

SN - 0022-510X

VL - 443

JO - Journal of the Neurological Sciences

JF - Journal of the Neurological Sciences

M1 - 120489

ER -

Secondhand smoke exposure is independently associated with stroke among non-smoking adults in West Africa

Abstract

Keywords

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