Power to the People! How far has the Power Gone to the People? A Qualitative Assessment of Decentralization Practice in Ghana

Emmanuel Yeboah-Assiamah

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Decentralization is a concept well professed by political elites in Ghana yet there has been inadequate political will to transfer actual power, authority and resources to the district assemblies. Ghana’s current decentralization was introduced in 1988 with a mesmeric mantra of ‘power to the people’, and the concept is now over two and half decades old. This paper examines the extent to which local government reform through decentralization has brought about any meaningful changed relationship between central and local governments in Ghana. This work adopts a retrospective analysis of policy documents and a critical stage review of the relevant literature on the theoretical suppositions and practical experience of decentralization practice. The appointment of assembly heads in Ghana makes the relationship a principal-agent typology. Decentralization is at best a theoretical ramification but its actual practice has been just minimal. The study provides a ‘walk-the-talk’ model that requires political will to address the key challenges of decentralization in Ghana.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)683-699
Number of pages17
JournalJournal of Asian and African Studies
Volume51
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Decentralization
  • Ghana
  • challenges
  • local government
  • political will
  • power to the people

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