Abstract
Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy refers to a formal-legal organization with a hierarchical structure of authority whereby merit-based criteria are used to appoint, retain, promote, and reward or sanction officials who perform functionally specialized duties in an impersonal manner. Politicization: Politicization of bureaucracy is broadly defined as the substitution of impersonality for personal criteria in the functioning of the bureaucracy. Democracy: Democracy is the institutional arrangement whereby individuals or groups of individuals in a society participate in regular free elections for the people’s vote to acquire the power to decide on constitutional opportunities on the strength of their advocated policies and/or their projected images. Public bureaucracies are institutions of administration that privilege some values, actions, interests, and actors in the distribution of resources to….
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Go. |
| Subtitle of host publication | With 294 Figures and 229 Tables |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Pages | 4712-4719 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783319209289 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783319209272 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Bureaucracy
- Democracy
- Politicization
- Public administration