National cohesion in Africa: Beyond ethnicity and ethnic communities

Ernest Aryeetey, Ama De-Graft Aikins

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

This chapter suggests that social, political, institutional and demographic changes already observable in Africa hold out the possibility of national futures in which the manipulation of ethnic difference could cease to be the main route to political power. In the first of four sections it is argued that, although ethnic allegiances are powerful there are other, situational, identities round which human interests may gather. It is shown, secondly, that there is no single model or measure that can reliably relate ethnic diversity to economic development or the nature of governance. Since the early postcolonial years of “nation-building”, third, many civil society organisations have arisen in Africa, to promote not only ethnic interests but also such heterogeneous group identities as the urban poor in mega cities, women (often peacemakers), youth, and HIV/AIDS sufferers. While, finally, these organisations, including Pentecostal churches, may be led by “big men”, they nonetheless diversify and complicate the “big man” politics of ethnic difference that has rarely met such competition until now.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationFrom Divided Pasts to Cohesive Futures
Subtitle of host publicationReflections on Africa
PublisherCambridge University Press
Pages403-425
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)9781108645195
ISBN (Print)9781108476607
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 2019

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