Mothers' perspectives on lactation support in the neonatal intensive care unit at ST. Joseph's hospital, Ghana

Introduction: Breastfeeding is crucial for the survival and development of preterm infants, as it provides essential nutrients and immune protection. Despite their significance, various factors influence mothers' abilities to initiate and sustain breastfeeding. This study aimed to explore lactation support available to mothers with preterm babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of St. Joseph's Hospital. Ghana. Methods: A qualitative approach using an exploratory descriptive design was used to investigate lactation support for mothers with preterm babies. Purposive sampling was used to recruit fifteen participants. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings: This study found that both individual factors, such as personal beliefs, perceptions, self-efficacy, and motivation, and interpersonal factors, including support and encouragement from family members, friends, and healthcare providers, shape mothers’ breastfeeding of preterm infants. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need for stronger lactation support to improve preterm breastfeeding, highlighting personal beliefs and healthcare support in addressing issues hindering effective breastfeeding.