Human rights NGOs and their role in the promotion and protection of rights in Africa

The concept of political liberalization embodied in the globalization process that was unleashed in Africa following the collapse of the Cold War led to political reforms being introduced in the majority of countries to promote and protect human rights. Yet, in spite of the political landscape having the trappings of upholding respect for and promoting rights and democracy, the reality is that African governments have instituted and retained structures and mechanisms that are challenging and eroding the democratic ambiance for rights exercise. The present work seeks to analyze the extent to which the problems and obstacles that manifest themselves can be remedied or overcome through the activities of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The need for such an approach is considered necessary judging by the fact that attempts to promote human rights and democracy in Africa in the 1990s are informed by motives that stand in direct opposition to efforts that aim to, and have the efficacy to effectively promote and protect human rights, such as those by human rights NGOs. The role of NGOs is therefore crucial in providing the missing link to rights promotion and protection at the national level. This article looks at the definition and evolution of human rights NGOs on the world scene and their influence on African NGO formation, characteristics and activities. It then offers suggestions and modifications toward the goal of enabling the public to realize the maximum benefit from NGO operations.