How do we explain the capital structure of SMEs in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Ghana

Joshua Abor, Nicholas Biekpe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

90 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of capital structure decisions of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ghana. The issue is very relevant considering that SMEs have been noted as important contributors to the growth of the Ghanaian economy. Design/methodology/approach - Regression model is used to estimate the relationship between the firm level characteristics and capital structure measured by long-term debt and short-term debt ratios. Findings - The results of the study suggest that variables such as firm's age, size, asset structure, profitability, and growth affect the capital structure of Ghanaian SMEs. Short-term debt is found to represent an important financing source for SMEs in Ghana. Originality/value - The findings of this study have important implications for policy makers and entrepreneurs of SMEs in Ghana.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-97
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of Economic Studies
Volume36
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Capital structure
  • Debts
  • Ghana
  • Small to medium-sized enterprises
  • Sub Saharan Africa

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