Health Impacts and Coping Strategies for Extreme Indoor Temperatures in Vulnerable Urban Communities in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana

This paper explores the health impacts and coping strategies for dealing with extreme indoor temperatures among vulnerable urban communities in Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana. It examines the groups most affected, key vulnerability factors, and the health impacts of extreme temperatures, along with residents’ adaptation strategies. Data were gathered through surveys, focus group discussions, participants’ observations, and expert interviews. The findings reveal that extreme indoor temperatures lead to health challenges such as heat stress, rashes, dehydration, dizziness, skin irritation, and exacerbated respiratory conditions. Children, the elderly, and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable due to their limited physiological and socio-economic resilience. Although natural ventilation and electric fans are commonly used coping strategies, power outages and high electricity costs limit their effectiveness. The paper emphasizes the need for a multi-dimensional approach to improve housing infrastructure, develop affordable cooling technologies, and incorporate green spaces into urban housing. It also underscores the importance of inclusive strategies to address vulnerability factors and strengthen resilience among vulnerable populations, offering insights into the long-term health and socio-economic consequences of extreme temperatures.