Exploring Military Deployment and Expatriate Mental Health: A Conservation of Resources Theory Perspectives

Sampson Kudjo Adeti, Kwesi Amponsah-Tawiah, Kwasi Dartey-Baah, Alex Anlesinya, Joseph Osafo, Nurul Aisyah Awanis A. Rahim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

As global conflicts intensify, resource-based approaches to mental health at work are becoming increasingly vital. Drawing on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study examines deployment practices and mental health outcomes among military expatriates (United Nations peacekeepers within the Ghana Armed Forces). Thematic analysis of interview data reveals that military expatriate face multiple stressors and trauma triggers, contributing to significant mental health challenges. However, unit-level support during deployment emerged as a key protective resource, while pre-deployment activities have a dual impact: they build mental resilience through personal resource development but also cause short-term stress and anxiety. This study advances the limited literature on military expatriate mental health and proposes a “resource-driven military mental health model,” extending COR theory to a critically underexplored population.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)144-166
Number of pages23
JournalJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Volume57
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2025

Keywords

  • Africa
  • Ghana
  • United Nations
  • armed forces
  • international peacekeepers
  • mental health
  • military deployment practices
  • military expatiate

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