Examining the influence of Ghanaian coastal communities’ cultural practices on the cultural rights of small-scale fishers: a focus on livelihood impacts

This study investigates the impact of cultural practices within Ghanaian coastal communities on the cultural rights of small-scale fishers, with a focus on livelihood dynamics. Employing a qualitative approach, data was collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews, in four coastal communities: Apam, Elmina, Takoradi, and Axim. The sample comprised 56 participants, including men, women, and youth purposively sampled for their involvement in fishing businesses and coastal management. Thematic analysis revealed five major themes, including the influence of cultural beliefs on livelihood strategies and gender dynamics. Findings demonstrate how cultural practices simultaneously support and constrain the cultural rights of small-scale fishers, emphasising the need for culturally sensitive interventions to promote human rights and sustainable development in coastal areas. While the study provides a thick description of the socio-cultural dynamics, limitations regarding financial impacts, geographical scope, and policy analysis are acknowledged. Future research could adopt quantitative methodologies and explore a broader geographical and policy context to complement these findings. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on the intersection of culture, livelihoods, and human rights, offering actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners in coastal communities.