Child behavioral health in Ghana: Current efforts in policy research and practice

This chapter focuses on the state of child behavioral healthcare systems, policy, and research efforts across African countries, specifically Ghana. The investments in child behavioral health have been too minimal and there is scarce evidence of impact. The following recommendations are made: (1) There is a need for appropriate measurement and screening tools/scales that will take into account context-specific issues. This will require that some qualitative studies that explore context-specific social expectations and standards for behaviour in childhood are undertaken. (2) There is a need to incorporate behavioral health services in all regional and district hospitals by establishing behavioral health units. This will ensure that there is an equitable distribution of accessible behavioral healthcare services across all the regions. (3) There is a need for extensive and continuous research into behavioral health problems, promotion, and prevention. This will require collaboration between academics, various health institutions, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Findings can be used as proven basis to inform policy and practice.