Characterizing Teline monspessulana as a green sustainable source of biofibers

Hector Pesenti, Ernesto Zumelzu, William Gacitua, Marcos Torres, Jaime Castillo, Alejandra Sanchez, Matteo Leoni, David Dodoo-Arhin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Invasive Teline monspessulana can be an important source of biomass to supply fibers for the rising demand of cellulose bioproducts, especially for the development of advanced materials. Its fibers can be extracted via a thermo-alkaline process at 170 °C with 40 g/L of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and characterized by crystallographic, thermo-analytical, and mechanical techniques. The cellulose proportion in the wood of this species is approximately 47.6 wt.% ± 1.05 wt.%. However, its fibers are relatively small, and they have a wide range of aspect ratios from 25 to 287, with an average diameter of 9.3 μm ± 2.5 μm. These characteristics and mechanical properties make the fibers unattractive for the textile and paper industries. Meanwhile, crystalline cellulose was prevalent in the monoclinic phase, with a crystalline index and crystalline portion of 78 and 41%, respectively, observing crystal domains of c.a. 3.2 nm. Nanoindentation tests revealed favorable values of elastic modulus and hardness of c.a. 16 GPa and 0.28 GPa, respectively. Thus, this bioresource is expected to see promising applications in materials engineering, such as reinforcement in material composites, in drug delivery carrier, and electronic devices, among other biomultifunctional components.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2602-2616
Number of pages15
JournalBioResources
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Keywords

  • Crystallinity
  • Mechanical properties
  • Non-traditional biofiber
  • Teline monspessulana

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