Barriers to Social Participation of Persons with Mobility Disabilities in the City of Accra, Ghana

Background: In most parts of Africa including Ghana, disability is shrouded in discrimination and marginalization. This may be due to the etiological belief that disability is based on witchcraft or curses. It has been observed that in these countries, there is the lack of focus on ensuring that systems and structures are designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities, particularly those with mobility disabilities. Aim: This paper explores the impact of physical and transportation access barriers on the social participation of individuals with mobility disabilities in Accra. Method: Using the photo voice methodology, the researchers engaged 10 participants with mobility disabilities. The participants were trained in photography, provided with cameras, and encouraged to capture scenes about the built environment and transportation access challenges they faced regularly. Results: The data (pictures) were analyzed with the participants’ involvement and shed light on accessibility challenges faced by individuals with mobility disabilities and the impact on movement, security, safety, and social interactions at the mezzo and macro levels. Conclusion and Implication: The policy of inclusivity is emphasized in ensuring that the needs of PWDs are taken into consideration to foster their rights as outlined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.