A literature review of schistosomiasis in Ghana: a reference for bridging the research and control gap

Enoch Mensah Boateng, Jan Dvorak, Irene Ayi, Marta Chanova

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is endemic in most sub-Saharan African countries, including Ghana, where the need for effective control involving preventive chemotherapy was indicated by the WHO. Mass drug administration commenced in 2008 and has continued since then in Ghana, but the country remains highly endemic. Here, we review the literature on schistosomiasis to identify research and knowledge gaps potentially affecting disease control. A total of 100 Ghana-related schistosomiasis literature sources were reviewed, showing that most studies were conducted on epidemiology, control of transmission and diagnosis. By contrast, many aspects of this disease remain neglected, including livestock schistosomiasis and its zoonotic potential, recent distribution of disease vectors or widely overlooked genital schistosomiasis. Stratified by region, the highest number of studies focus on Greater Accra, while studies are limited or absent for several other regions. Although this review shows apparent progress in terms of schistosomiasis research and control, a considerable amount of work remains to achieve at least a reduction in the prevalence of the disease, which affects a significant proportion of the population. National epidemiological data based on a nationwide survey, integrated control and improved monitoring and evaluation must be ensured.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)407-417
Number of pages11
JournalTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume117
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ghana
  • disease control strategies
  • mass drug administration
  • neglected tropical disease
  • schistosoma
  • zoonosis

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'A literature review of schistosomiasis in Ghana: a reference for bridging the research and control gap'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this